If you are reading these rules for the first time, ignore the text along the right hand side. These rules serve as a summary to help you quickly familiarize yourself with the game.
    
    
        The players embody one of the companions traveling with the famous explorer Marco Polo. Each player attempts to collect victory points by means of completed Contracts and visiting lucrative cities. A completed Contract also gives the player further benefits, and in the cities he had visited, he can use the privileges available there. Moreover, the players can complete secret Objectives to earn additional victory points during the final scoring.
        The game is played with players taking their turns one after the other in clockwise order, over several rounds.
        On each turn, the players roll their dice, and then place these dice on action areas on the game board in order to take various actions.
        They take turns until all of their dice have been used, which signals the end of a round. The game consists of 5 rounds, and ends with a short final scoring.
        We hope you enjoy following in the footsteps of this great explorer in “The Voyages of Marco Polo”!
    
    
        Game Components
        
            
                1
                1
Start Player Marker (Hourglass)
                4
                6
Small Town Bonus Tiles
                10
Large City Office Bonus Tiles
                10
Character Tiles
                40
Coins (20× 1, 10× 5, 10× 10)
                44
Contract Tiles
                4
50/100-Point Tokens
                18
Objective Cards
                31
Large City Cards
                15
Gold Bars (12 small and 3 large)
                15
Silk Bundles (12 small and 3 large)
                15
Peppers Sacks (12 small and 3 large)
                28
Camels (21 small and 7 large)
                12
Player Figures (3 each in the player colors: blue, yellow, green, and red)
                26
Dice (5 each in the player colors: blue, yellow, green, and red; 5 in black; 1 in white)
                38
Trading Posts (9 each in the player colors: blue, yellow, green, and red; 2 in black)
                1
Rulebook, Supplement, Setup Card
                5
Overview Cards
             
        
     
    
        Setup
        Setup board
        
            
                - Place the Game Board in the middle of the table. The 50/100-Point Tokens are placed next to the “50” space of the scoring track.
 
                - The 18 Objective Cards are shuffled and placed in a stack.
 
                - The Money (40 Coins with values of 1, 5, 10) is placed next to the game board as a general supply.
 
                - The Goods (Gold, Silk and Pepper), and Camels are placed as a general supply next to the game board. The larger pieces have a value of 3 of the corresponding small pieces. Goods and Camels are not limited in quantity. In the unlikely event that you run out of any of them, you may substitute with any other available tokens.
 
                - The 6 Small Town Bonus Tiles are distributed (according to their letters) on the 6 small towns on the board.
 
                - The 10 Large City Office Bonus Tiles are shuffled, and 1 is placed on each of the 7 large cities on the board. The 3 remaining tiles are returned to the box.
 
                - The 31 Large City Cards are shuffled, and 1 card is placed face up on each of the city card fields on the game board. A total of 9 cards are placed. All of the remaining unused Large City Cards are returned to the box. They will not be needed for this game.
 
                - The 6 Starting Contract Tiles are initially set aside. See player setup below. The rest of the Contract Tiles are shuffled, and 30 of them are divided into 5 stacks of 6 Contracts each. From 1 of these stacks, 1 Contract Tile is placed face up on each of the 6 Contract spaces on the game board. The other 4 stacks are placed next to the game board. The remaining 8 Contract Tiles are placed in a “special” stack, and are also placed next to the game board, but set apart from the other stacks.
 
                - The 10 Character Tiles are placed face up next to the game board in a display.
 
                - Certain Characters have additional game components associated with them. Keep the 2 black Trading Posts, the white Die, and 1 Player Figure of each color in the box until needed. A description of each Character Tile can be found in the Supplement.
 
                - The 5 black Dice are placed on the game board in the field with a black Die icon. The number of pips showing on these dice are irrelevant at placement.
 
                - The player who has most recently traveled around the world takes the Start Player Marker (Hourglass).
 
            
            The remaining game components are distributed to the individual players.
        
        
Setup player tableau
        
            
                - Each player chooses a color, takes the Player Board in the chosen color and places it in front of himself.
 
                - Each player then takes the 5 dice in his color and places them on his Player Board in the area showing a Die icon.
 
                - Next, each player takes the 9 Trading Posts in his color. These are placed on his Player Board on the designated spaces for them.
 
                - Each player receives a Contract from the previously set aside stack of Starting Contract Tiles From this face down stack, each player takes 1 Contract Tile and places it face up on his Player Board on one of the spaces for active Contracts.
 
                - Each player takes 2 Camels and places them in the storage area on his Player Board. The starting player takes 7 Coins placed in front of him, and the other players in clockwise order each take 1 Coin more than the player to his right (8, 9, and 10 Coins for players 2, 3, and 4).
 
                - 
                    For your first game, only these 4 Character Tiles are needed, and they are distributed as follows:
                    
                        - The starting player takes Raschid ad-Din Sinan,
 
                        - the 2nd player (clockwise) takes Matteo Polo,
 
                        - the 3rd player takes Berke Khan,
 
                        - and the 4th player takes Mercator ex Tabriz.
 
                    
                    In the Advanced game, players choose their Characters.
                 
                - Each player takes 2 Player Figures in his color and places them on the game board: one is placed on the “50” space of the scoring track and the other is placed in Venezia.
 
                - Each player draws 2 Objective Cards from the face down stack, and keeps them hidden from the other players. In the Advanced game, players choose their Objective Cards.
 
                - Finally, each player takes an Overview Card. You are now ready to play the game!
 
            
        
        3 Players
        
            During the game setup, only 4 black dice are placed in the black dice area on the game board. In addition, 1 die
            in the player color not being used is placed on the first action space in “The Favor of Khan” area, showing a “1”.
            Note: This die remains in the first action space for the entire game; it is not removed!
        
        2 Players
        
            During the game setup, only 3 black dice are placed in the black dice area on the
            game board. In addition, 2 dice (each showing a “1”) in the player colors not being
            used are placed on the first and second action spaces in “The Favor of Khan” area.
            Also, 1 die (showing any number) in a player color not being used is placed in the
            “Take 5 Coins” action space.
            Note: These dice remain in place for the entire game; they are not removed!
        
     
    
        Game Play
        
            The game is played over 5 rounds. Players take turns until all of their dice have been used, which signals the end of a round.
        
        
            The game is played with players taking their turns one after the other in clockwise order, over 5 rounds.
            On each turn, the players roll their dice, and then place these dice on action areas on the game board in order to take various actions.
            They take turns until all of their dice have been used, which signals the end of a round.
        
        At the Beginning of a Round
        
            Determine a new start player 
(this is done by the system in the first round)
         
        
            A new start player is determined every round. The player who performed the “Travel” action last in the
            previous round becomes the start player for the new round. He takes the Start Player Marker (hourglass).
            Note: Because the dice of different players are stacked on top of one another on any action space, the
            player who has performed the “Travel” action last will be the one with his dice at the top of the stack.
            Exception: If, in the previous round, no
            player has performed the “Travel” action,
            the start player does not change.
            Exception: If the last player to perform
            the “travel” action in a round uses a
            black or white die, the players will need
            to remember which player this was.
            Alternately, the player in question can take the Start Player Marker as soon as he performs the “Travel” action.
        
        
            Small Town and Character bonuses are collected
        
        
            
                - 
                    All Small Towns with a “!” now pay out their bonuses. Each player with a Trading Post in such
                    a Small Town receives the corresponding bonus. A description of the symbols on the Small
                    Town Bonus Tiles can be found in the Supplement.
                
 
                - All Character Tiles with a “!” now pay out their bonuses. See the Supplement for descriptions.
 
            
         
        
            Players retrieve their dice from the board
        
        
            All players now take back all of their dice from the board and place them on their Player Boards.
            All black dice are returned to the black dice area on the board.
        
        
            Players roll their dice, and place them on their Player Boards (collecting compensation, if necessary)
        
        
            Finally, all players roll their dice simultaneously. If any players roll dice totaling less than 15 he receives
            compensation in the form of Camels or Coins.
            After all players have rolled their dice again, the new round can begin.
        
        Playing a Turn
        
            
                - The player may perform 1 or more additional actions before his main action
 
                - 
                    The player must perform 1 main action by placing dice on the appropriate action space. The action is then
                    performed immediately
                
 
                - The player may perform 1 or more additional actions after his main action
 
            
         
        
            
                The players now take turns, beginning with the start player and moving clockwise. They continue to take turns
                until all players have placed all their dice.
            
            
                On a player’s turn, he must take at least 1 (previously
                rolled) die from his Player Board, and places it/them on
                an action space of his choice. He may place dice on either
                an empty action space, or one that is already occupied.
                He then immediately performs the corresponding action.
            
            
                When performing one of the main actions, the following general rules must be observed:
                
                    - A player may only place his own dice on action spaces, never those of the other players
 
                    - 
                        The number of dice placed on an action space must match the number of dice illustrated on it
                    
 
                    - 
                        A player may place his dice on either empty or occupied action spaces. (Exception: Large City Card Actions) In all instances in this rules, we will always first assume that an action space is unoccupied.
                    
 
                    - 
                        If an action space is already occupied, a player must pay Coins to the supply to be able to take the action.
                        This is explained in detail in the “Special Situations” section.
                    
 
                    - 
                        Each action space may only be used once by a player color (blue, yellow, green, red).
                    
 
                    - 
                        Once a player has placed his dice on an action space, he immediately performs the corresponding action.
                    
 
                    - 
                        The value of the dice placed on an action space indicates how often an action may be taken, or how much of
                        an item is gained. (Exception: Take 5 Coins, see below.) The deciding factor is always the lowest-numbered die.
                    
 
                    - 
                        If a player is allowed to perform an action more than once, or take more of an item, he may perform the
                        action less times than allowed, or may take less of an item. However, he must always use the action a
                        minimum of 1 time.
                    
 
                
            
            
                Before or after taking a main action, a player may perform
                1 or more “Additional” actions. These actions are always optional.
                A player must take exactly 1 main action on each turn, as long as he has any unused dice available on his Player
                Board. Once he has no more dice, he automatically passes, and does not participate any further in this round!
            
         
        At the End of a Round
        
            
                - All Contract Tiles remaining on the board are cleared
 
                - 6 new Contract Tiles are placed on the board
 
            
         
        
            All Contract Tiles still on the board at the end of a round are placed underneath the “special” stack of Contracts.
            
                Then, 6 new Contract Tiles are placed in their spaces on the board from the next stack of Contracts.
                (If this is the end of 5th round, this does not happen.)
            
         
     
    
        Game End
        
            The game ends after 5 rounds have been played.
            In the final scoring, players receive victory points for the following:
            
                - 
                    There are 2 ways to earn victory points with the Objective Cards
                    
                        - The player has placed Trading Posts in both of the locations indicated on the Card

 
                        - The player has occupied a number of different locations with his Trading Posts

 
                    
                 - 1 victory point per 10 Coins
 
                - 
                    Trading Post in Bejing
                    
                        - Points corresponding to the space
 
                        - 1 victory point per 2 Goods remaining
 
                    
                 
            
         
        
            
                The game ends after 5 rounds have been played. The number of rounds played and left to be played can be determined
                by the number of Contract Tile stacks remaining next to the game board. The final round begins when the
                last stack of 6 Contract Tiles (placed next to the game board during setup) is placed in the “Obtain Contracts”
                area of the board. After the final round is played, the final scoring is performed.
            
            In the final scoring, players receive victory points for the following:
            
                - 
                    For completing either or both of his 2 Objective Cards, each player receives victory points as
                    shown on the card. A description of the Objective Cards can be found in the Supplement.
                
 
                - Each player receives 1 victory point per 10 Coins
 
                - 
                    Any player having a Trading Post in Bejing receives the number of victory points
                    corresponding to the space his Trading Post occupies.
                
 
                - 
                    Any player having a Trading Post in Bejing also receives 1 victory point per 2 Goods
                    of any type. Players without a Trading Post in Bejing do not receive any points for
                    their remaining Goods.
                    Note: Camels are not considered to be Goods!
                 
                - The player or players who have completed the most Contracts receive 7 victory points.
 
            
            The player with the most victory points wins the game.
            
                If there is a tie among the players, then the player with the most Camels remaining in his storage area is the
                winner. If there is still a tie, then all tied players share in the victory.
            
         
     
    
        Main actions
        
            The Game Board contains areas for the following 6 Main Actions: 
             
         
        Take 5 Coins
        
            
            
                The player always receives 5 Coins for taking this action.
            
         
        
            
                In order to get 5 Coins, the player must place exactly 1 die on the “Take 5 Coins” action space. The number on
                the die does not matter for this space; it is not considered when taking this action.
            
            
                The player always receives
                5 Coins for taking this action. If the action space is already occupied, the player must pay the cost for placing
                his die there
            
             
         
        Marketplace
        
            
            Example
            
                Place 2 dice (showing a “4”
                and a “5”) on the Marketplace
                action space “Silk”.
            
            
                Since the lowest-numbered die
                placed on the action space by
                Blue is a “4”, you receive 3 Silk
                from the general supply.
            
         
        
            Goods are needed to complete Contracts. In addition, certain Large
            Cities may contain action spaces that allow players to convert Goods
            into Coins, Camels, or even victory points. Goods may also earn
            players additional victory points during the final scoring.
            
Procedure:
            
                - The player places as many dice on the action space as specified in the illustration on the space
 
                - 
                    To the right of the action space, a table
                    shows the amount and type of Goods
                    received for each die value of 1 to 6. The
                    lowest-numbered die placed on the action
                    space determines which column shows the
                    maximum number of Goods received.
                
 
                - 
                    The Goods are taken from the general supply and placed in the Storage Area of his Player Board.
                    The player may choose to receive the Goods selection in any lower-numbered column than his lowest-numbered
                    die, if he wishes. (He may prefer one of the other selections available, for example.)
                
 
            
            
                Camels are needed to complete Contracts, and are required to travel over certain routes on the map. In addition,
                they may be needed to gain the benefits from certain Large City Cards.
                A player receives Camels using the same procedure as gaining Goods:
                He places 1 die (showing any number) on the Marketplace action space “Camels”, takes as many Camels
                from the general supply as the number showing on the placed die, and puts them in the Storage Area of his
                Player Board.
            
            
                Note: When choosing to obtain Camels, there is no reason to select a lower-numbered column.
            
         
        Favor of Khan
        
            
            Example
            
                Green places a die showing a “3” on the
                first action space in the “Favor of Khan”
                area. He then takes 1 Good and 2 Camels from the general supply.
            
            
                Red must now place a die showing at least a “3”
                in order to take this action. He places a die
                showing a “4”, and takes 1 Good and 2 Camels from the general supply.
            
            
                The player does not have to pay Coins if one or more of the dice
                fields are occupied.
            
         
        
            
                Here, the player places exactly 1 die on the “Favor of Khan”
                action space. He then takes 1 Good of his choice and 2 Camels
                from the general supply, and puts them in the Storage Area of
                his Player Board.
            
            
                Details:
            
            
                The first player to use this area places a die showing any number on the leftmost
                action space. The next player who wants to take this action places his die on the next
                space, and the die must show an equal or higher number than the one to its left
                (if this is not possible, he cannot take this action). He may then take 1 Good of his
                choice and 2 Camels. Each other player wishing to take this action must follow the same placement rules.
            
            
                Note: There are only 4 die spaces here. Once they are all filled, this action cannot be taken again this round.
            
            
                The “Favor of Khan” action area consists of 1 action space made up of 4 dice fields. Therefore,
                each player may only place a die of his color (blue, yellow, green, red) once per round in the
                entire “Favor of Khan” action area. The player does not have to pay Coins if one or more of the dice
                fields are occupied; the only placement condition is that the value of the placed die is equal to or higher than the one
                to its left. 
                Exception: By using a black or white die, a player may perform the “Favor of Khan” action again in a round.
            
         
        Obtain Contracts
        
            
            Example
            
                Green places a die showing a “5” on the
                “Obtain Contracts” action space. He may
                choose 1 or 2 Contracts from any column.
            
            
                Green may now choose 1 or 2 of the
                Contract Tiles in the “1”, “2”, “3”, “4” or “5”
                column, and places them on his
                Player Board.
            
            
                Green takes the Contracts in the “2” and “5” columns, and
                decides to take 1 Camel as his extra reward for column “5”.
            
         
        
            
                In order to get Contracts, the player must place exactly 1 die on the “Obtain Contracts” action space. He may
                then take 1 or 2 Contract Tiles from any of the Contract spaces on the board matching the number showing on
                the placed die, or lower, and places it/them on any empty active Contract space (see below) on his Player Board.
            
            
                If a player takes a Contract Tile from the “5” column, he also takes either 1 Coin or 1 Camel from the general
                supply. If he takes a Contract Tile from the “6” column, he earns either 2 Coins or 2 Camels.
            
            
                - 
                    After a player has taken 1 or 2 Contracts, all Contract Tiles remaining on the board are shifted to the left to
                    fill any empty spaces.
                
 
                - 
                    If, during a round, there are ever no Contract Tiles remaining on the board, 2 tiles are drawn from the
                    “special” stack of Contract Tiles, and placed in the “1” and “2” spaces on the board.
                
 
                - 
                    Each Player Board has spaces for 2 active Contracts. Whenever a player takes new Contract Tiles, he must have
                    empty spaces in which to place them. If both spaces already contain Contract Tiles, one (or both) of them
                    must be placed face down underneath the “special” stack of Contracts. The Starting Contract Tiles ,
                    however, are removed from the game instead.
                
 
            
            Notes:
            
                - 
                    A player may not take a Contract Tile from the board, and immediately place it underneath the “special”
                    stack of tiles. A newly taken Contract must always be placed on the Player Board first.
                
 
                - 
                    As long as a Contract Tile lies in an active Contract space on a Player Board, they do not earn anything
                    for a player. In order to gain the Contract’s benefits, it must be completed, as described on page 13
                    and on the Overview Cards.
                
 
            
         
        Travel
        
            
            Example
            
                Red places 2 dice (showing a “2”
                and a “4”) on the “Travel” action
                space. He may move a maximum
                of 2 steps on the map, as determined
                by the lower-numbered of his dice.
            
            
            
                Red would like to move 2 steps on
                the map. The cost for this movement
                is 7 Coins. Red returns this amount
                to the general supply.
            
            
            
                To travel on this route, the player must return
                2 Camels to the general supply (in addition to
                the cost shown on the selected action space).
            
         
        
            
                In order for a player to move his Figure across the map on the game board, he must place exactly 2 dice on the
                “Travel” action space. The procedure for movement is described below.
            
            Procedure:
            
                - 
                    He may move a maximum
                    number of steps on the map
                    as shown on the lowernumbered
                    of the 2 placed
                    dice.
                    Note: He may always move fewer steps than his lower-numbered die allows, but he must move at least 1 step.
                 
                - 
                    For each space in the “Travel” action area, a cost in Coins is shown for taking that number of steps. This cost must
                    be paid, but the player only pays the cost for the actual number of steps moved, regardless of the dice values. All
                    Coins paid are returned to the general supply.
                
 
                - 
                    Often, either a number of Camels or an amount of Coins are shown on the route between 2 locations. In such a
                    case, the player must pay what is shown (Camels and/or Coins) in addition to the cost on the action space.
                
 
                - 
                    The player now moves his Figure from location to location, the number of steps determined by his chosen action
                    space. The player will end his movement in an Oasis, a Small Town, or a Large City. He may not end his movement
                    between 2 locations.
                
 
            
            Additional rules:
            
                - 
                    If a player ends his movement in a Large City, he must place a Trading Post (from his Player board) there.
                    Starting with his next turn, he may place a die on the Large City Card there, in order to take the action on the
                    card. The Large City Card itself always stays in the Large City; it is never taken.
                
 
                - 
                    If a player ends his movement in a Small Town, he must place a Trading Post (from his Player Board) there.
                    He immediately receives the bonus shown on the Small Town Bonus Tile (see Supplement for more details).
                    In addition, he will receive that bonus again at the beginning of each new round
                
 
                - If a player ends his movement in an Oasis, nothing happens. The Oases simply slow down movement.
 
                - 
                    When placing Trading Posts on the map, the player always removes them
                    from his Player Board starting from the leftmost column, and then from
                    top to bottom. If a player moves through a Large City or Small Town, but
                    does not end his movement there, no Trading Post is placed there.
                
 
                - 
                    If a player places his 8th Trading Post, he immediately receives 5 victory
                    points , and moves his scoring Figure ahead on the scoring track. If he places his 9th Trading Post, he
                    immediately receives an additional 10 victory points
                
 
                - 
                    If a player moves his Figure to Bejing, he has reached his destination, and places a Trading
                    Post on the available space showing the largest number. At the end of the game, he will
                    earn bonus victory points as shown on that space (see page 14). Note: Even after a
                    player reaches Bejing, he may continue to perform the “Travel” action on future turns.
                
 
                - 
                    Backtracking to locations already visited on the map is allowed. That is, a player may
                    repeatedly pass through or end his movement on any location on the map.
                    Note: Each player may only have 1 Trading Post in any Large City or Small Town location.
                    Therefore, the same player may not have several Trading Posts in one location.
                
 
                - The “Travel” action determines the Start Player at the beginning of each new round
 
            
            Large City Office Bonus
            
                The first player to place a Trading Post in a Large City receives the Large City Office Bonus
                for that city. After gaining the bonus shown on the Large City Office Bonus Tile (from the
                general supply), he removes the tile from the board and returns it to the box. It is no longer
                needed for the remainder of the game.
            
            Notes
            
                - 
                    At the beginning of the game, all players start their travels in Venezia. If, during
                    the course of the game, a player returns to Venezia by ending his movement there,
                    he may not place a Trading Post there.
                
 
                - 
                    If a player places all of his Trading Posts on the map, and later ends his movement in another location
                    requiring one, he must move one of his already placed Trading Posts of his choice to the new location.
                
 
            
         
        Large City Card Actions
        
            
            Example
            
                Place a die showing a “3”
                on this City Card’s action space.
                You may take this Card’s action
                up to 3 times.
            
            
                pay 2 Camels
                and 2 Gold to the
                general supply and
                receive 8 victory
                points (2 x 4).
            
         
        
            
                All of the Large Cities on the board contain a City
                Card (Sumatra contains 3 Cards). To perform a Large
                City Card action, a player must have a Trading Post in
                that City. He must then place 1 die on the Card’s action
                space, and performs the action on the Card. A description
                of the symbols on the City Cards can be found
                in the Supplement.
            
            
                The item(s) to the left of the bracket indicate the cost to be paid or the condition to be satisfied.
            
            
                The bonus offered by the City Card is
                shown to the right of the bracket.
            
            
                Important: A City Card’s action can only be used once per round, by one player only. Once a Card’s action space
                has been occupied, that action may not be used again until the next round. Note: In most cases, the number
                showing on the die placed on a Card action space determines the maximum number of times the action may be taken.
            
         
     
    
        Additional actions
        
            
                On a player’s turn, before or after taking one of the main actions, he may also take any number of the
                following additional actions. However, these actions cannot be performed during a main action.
            
            Additional rules to the additional actions
            
                - 
                    A player may take any additional actions any number of times on his turn (Exception: Take 1 Black Die). He
                    may, for example, first take 1 black die (3 Camels), re-roll 2 of his dice (2 Camels), and then adjust the value
                    of 1 of his dice by 1 number higher (2 Camels). For these actions, he returns a total of 7 Camels to the supply.
                
 
                - 
                    Remember: a player may not perform any additional actions during a main action on a turn. Additional
                    actions may only be performed before or after the main action.
                
 
                - A player may re-roll or adjust the value of any black or white die he has on a turn.
 
            
         
        Complete 1 Contract
        
            
            Example
            
                pay 1 Camel
                and 2 Silk to the
                general supply and
                receive 3 victory
                points and 5 Coins.
            
         
        
            
                First, we will explain the structure of a Contract Tile: On the left side of a Contract Tile, the required Goods and/or
                Camels are shown. On the right side of the Tile, the reward for completing the Contract is shown. A description
                of the symbols on the Contract Tiles can be found in the Supplement.
            
            
                - 
                    A player may only complete a Contract that he
                    has previously obtained, and is currently on an
                    active Contract space of his Player Board.
                
 
                - 
                    To complete a Contract, a player must have all
                    required Goods and/or Camels in the storage area
                    of his Player Board.
                    All required Goods and/or Camels are taken from
                    the storage area and placed back into the
                    general supply.
                
 
                - 
                    The player then receives all rewards printed on
                    the right side of the Contract Tile. A description
                    of the symbols on the Contract Tiles can be found
                    in the Supplement.
                
 
                - 
                    Finally, the player moves the completed Contract
                    Tile face down onto the drawer space of his Player
                    Board.
                
 
            
         
        Take 3 Coins
        
        
            
                The player places exactly 1 die on the Coin Bag illustration on the board, and then takes 3 Coins from the
                general supply. Also note:
            
            
                - There are never any additional costs for this action, even if other dice occupy the action space.
 
                - 
                    The number showing on the die placed in this action area is immaterial to the action. That is, the player
                    always gets 3 Coins for this action, no matter what numbered die he places there.
                
 
                - 
                    A player may perform the “Take 3 Coins” action as many times as he wishes on his turn, as long as he has
                    dice available to place. Any player may have multiple dice on this action space during a round.
                
 
            
         
        Re-roll 1 Die
        
            Return 1 Camel to the general supply and reroll 1 of your dice.
         
        
            The player returns 1 Camel to the general supply, in order to re-roll 1 of his dice.
         
        Adjust 1 Die Value +1/-1
        
            Return 2 Camels to the general supply, in order to adjust 1 of your dice by +1 or -1.
         
        
            
                The player returns 2 Camels to the general supply, in order to adjust the value of 1 of his dice by 1 number
                up or down. Note: A die may not be adjusted from a “1” to a “6”, or vice versa.
            
         
        Take 1 Black Die
        
            
            The player returns 3 Camels to the general supply, in order to take 1 black die.
         
        
            
                The player returns 3 Camels to the general supply, in order to take 1 black die from their area on the board. He
                immediately rolls this die and places it on his Player Board with any still-remaining dice. This die may be used as
                an extra die for placement during the current round. At the end of a round, any black dice that were taken must
                be returned to their area on the board. They will be available to take again in the next round.
            
            Important: Each player may only tak e 1 black die per turn.
         
     
    
        
        Occupied Spaces
        
            
                If a player wishes to use an occupied action space, he must pay a number of Coins
                corresponding to his lowest-numbered die placed at that action space.
            
         
        
            
                In general, almost all action spaces may be occupied by several players (Exception: Large City Cards actions).
                If a player wishes to use an occupied action space, the following rules apply:
                
                    - 
                        The player wishing to use an occupied action space must pay for its use. The cost is a number of Coins
                        corresponding to his lowest-numbered die placed at that action space.
                        This cost is regardless of the values of any other dice already placed at that space.
                        The number of dice already placed at that space also does not matter. Once the player has paid the placement
                        cost, he may perform the action as usual.
                    
 
                    - 
                        The player places his dice on top of the dice already occupying the action space. Thus, it can always be
                        determined who most recently performed the action. If the number of dice on an action space make stacking
                        them difficult, the dice can be placed side by side on or near the space, in order of player placement.
                        Exception: “The Favor of Khan” action area only has 4 total dice spaces available. When taking
                        this action, the dice are never stacked on one another.
                    
 
                    - 
                        The black and white dice do not count as one of the player colors (blue, yellow, green red). Therefore, a
                        player who obtains these dice may use them to perform an action a second time in a round, even if dice of
                        his player color already occupy that action space.
                    
 
                    - 
                        A player may combine black or white dice with dice of his player color when placing them on an action space.
                        Remember, however, that a player may only place dice of his color on an action space once per round.
                    
 
                
            
            Note: Any number of the black and white dice may occupy an action space in the same round.
         
        Low Dice Roll
        
            
                For each pip below 15 that he has rolled, the player may
                take 1 Coin or 1 Camel.
            
         
        
            
                If, when a player rolls all of his dice at the beginning of a round, the
                total value is lower than 15, he receives compensation in the form of
                Coins or Camels. For each pip below 15 that he has rolled, he may
                take 1 Coin or 1 Camel. If he is able to receive multiple items, he may
                take them in any combination he wishes.
            
         
        Objective Cards
        
            
                Each Objective
                Card indicates 2 specific locations (Large Cities or Small Towns). At the end of the game, the player receives
                victory points if he has a Trading Post in both of these locations.
            
         
        
            
                If a player has placed Trading Posts in both of the locations listed on the Objective Card by the end of the game, he
                will receive the victory points indicated on the right side of the Card. If he only has a Trading Post in 1 of the 2
                locations on the card, he receives no victory points for it.
            
            This is evaluated individually for both of a player’s Objective Cards.
         
        
            
                For each different location (listed on a player’s 2 Objective Cards) that contain one of his
                Trading Posts, he receives a number of victory points according to the table (See: end of the game).
            
         
        
            
                Next, the table at the bottom of the Objective Card is evaluated. This table is the same on
                every Objective Card. Since each Card lists 2 target locations for Trading Post placement,
                and each player has 2 Objective Cards, it is possible to occupy up to 4 different locations.
                For each different location (listed on a player’s 2 Objective Cards) that contain one of his
                Trading Posts, he receives a number of victory points at the end of the game, according to the table. For example,
                if he only occupies 1 location, he receives 1 victory point. For Trading Posts in 2 different locations, he receives
                3 victory points, and so on.
            
            
                Important: Locations must be different in order to score! Therefore, if both of a player’s Objective Cards list the
                same location, and the player has a Trading Post there, it only counts as 1 different location.